Join James Petersen and Peg Abbott, two Naturalist Journeys guides with extensive experience in Nome, Alaska, for a fantastic week of exploring the fascinating tundra, lagoons, harbors, sea coast and mountains that surround this small northern village so famous among birders. Late May into early June is a special time to be in Nome; this is when the ice breakup typically occurs, leading to an explosion of wildlife that take advantage of the short summer season to breed and raise their young. From Moose and Muskox to huge flocks of Red Phalaropes, Western and Semipalmated Sandpipers and American and Pacific Golden Plovers, to Bluethroats, and Northern Wheaters … Nome has it all. While many tours, including our own Classic Alaska trip, stay only 3 to 4 days, this experience is 8 days, allowing time to watch the vibrant pulse of migration—no two days are alike!

Nome is isolated, reached only by air or sea. The sense of space and being literally perched on the edge of the world is inspiring! We spend time exploring the vast tundra and three roads that branch out from Nome. Close to town, we search the harbor for any migrating sea ducks, on hillsides with willow we look for Moose and hopefully come across large groups of large Muskox, their shaggy fur keeping them warm through the Arctic seasons. They have their young with them in this season—pretty adorable! Over the coming days, experience seeing massive flocks of newly arrived Western and Semipalmated Sandpipers mixed in with large Bar-tailed Godwits, a species that is known as the longest nonstop migrants in the whole bird world, while on Safety Sound. We have time to set up scopes and talk through the intricacies of shorebird identification, always on the lookout for species like Gray-tailed Tattler and more. Each day we mix up time at various habitats, looking for Tufted and Horned Puffins at sea watch sites, beautiful Long-tailed Ducks and up to four species of loons in local lagoons, as well as searching for extremely localized Bristle-thighed Curlews that breed along the Kougarok Road. We head out to Teller to look for Eastern Yellow and White Wagtails, Red Knots in breeding plumage, and maybe even a Gyrfalcon. Our goal is to be able to visit each of the three local roads as well as tundra and lagoon areas close town to witness the migration spectacle that draws birders from near and far every spring.

Can't get enough Alaska? This trip is timed to be able to pair with our Classic Alaska tour.

Tour Highlights

  • Stand on the finish line of the Iditarod in downtown Nome; bird Nome’s deep water inner harbor just outside of town.
  • Witness the ice break up along the Bering Sea, if our timing is right and witness the first barge arrival of the season, the surest signal spring has arrived for locals and cause of a big celebration.
  • Witness massive flocks of migrating shorebirds at Safety Sound, with sandpipers, plovers and phalaropes winging their way north to breed, ready to claim territory and in full breeding plumage; our early timing favors seeing Red Phalarope, one of the most beautiful species.
  • Bird the mouth of the Nome River, watching for Arctic and Aleutian Terns and multiple jeager species (Parasitic and Long-tailed) feeding just offshore.
  • Scan for Grizzly Bear, Moose, and Muskoxen against a photogenic backdrop of remote and beautiful scenery.
  • Walk up the ridge to look for Bristle-thighed Curlew, an extremely range restricted species.
  • Watch Arctic Tern behavior on nesting colonies
  • Have time to explore all three roads leading away from Nome, with the hope of locating Northern Wheater, Arctic Warbler, Eastern Yellow Wagtail and largest falcon in the United States, a Gyrfalcon.
  • Spend time at the sea watch scanning for two species of puffins (Tufted and Horned) while also watching eiders and multiple species of gulls zip by; with luck finding other seabirds.

Trip Itinerary

Itineraries are guidelines; variations in itinerary may occur to account for weather, road conditions, closures, etc. and to maximize your experience.

Thurs., May 28      Arrival Day, Welcome to Nome!

Your guides meet you in Nome, ready to greet you, having done some scouting over the last few days. Nome is a treasure, a very authentic Alaskan outpost at of the end of the Iditarod; you can stand at the finish line, which crosses the main street of downtown! We meet all flights today at Nome’s small airport (serviced regularly by Alaska Air) and start off birding the port and surrounding areas close by. As rooms are ready, we check in to our hotel.

There are always intriguing species right in the Nome Harbor, an area of open water that could hold several species of waterfowl along with the expected gull species such as Glaucous and Glaucous-winged Gulls.

Next, we make our way east to a few small ponds on the outskirts of town that could hold more waterfowl and we stop to photograph an old gold mining rig—a relic of previous years when during the gold rush, Nome was a much bigger city and much harder place to get to. Red-throated Loon may be nesting, as well as Red-necked Grebe, getting an early start in the long daylight. Finally, we finish the day up driving up to some radio towers above town; willow thickets on this route can be a good place to check for Moose.

We base out of one hotel for the full week. It is located on Norton Sound, with large rooms in a convenient location from which we can walk to sample Nome’s several eclectic restaurants. Many of the restaurant owners are Asian and their skills at combining Korean food with pizza make it fun. There is a good bakery, and a grocery, though prices reflect that there is no road to Nome, all food must arrive by plane or barge.
Accommodations at the Aurora Inn & Suites (D)

Fri., May 29     Nome River Mouth | Safety Sound | Last Train to Nowhere

Today we explore east of town heading out towards Safety Sound, a legendary place for birding. Some of the best birding in Alaska can be done here, and early on we have really good chances to see Red Phalarope in good number, as well as Parasitic and Pomarine Jaegers, a host of shorebirds, and big flocks of ducks, loons, and Tundra Swan. As we work our way out there, we scan both the land and water for mammals that roam the open tundra, such as Muskox with potential for Brown Bear and maybe even a Moose. If the wind isn’t howling, we may have a quick stop at the sea watch where it’s possible to see large numbers of ducks and shorebirds migrating past, newly arrived on their wintering grounds. This is also a good place to keep an eye out for both Horned and Tufted Puffins and multiple species of jaegers while migrating Harlequin Duck bob in the surf of the Bering Sea.

From here, we continue out to spend the rest of the day birding Safety Sound. We scan the enormous, just arriving flocks of shorebirds, picking out Western and Semipalmated Sandpipers while also coming across three species of plovers. They are in breeding plumage, and we should see their breeding displays! The tern show can be fantastic here, with potential for Aleutian Terns mixing in with the more common Arctics. We also walk around a poignant historic site called the Last Train to Nowhere, where railroad engines are now bedded but not forgotten in the tundra. On the way back, we keep an eye out on the ocean in case one of up to three more common loon species may be spotted (Arctic, Pacific, and Red-throated) five species are possible (add Common and Yellow-billed) so we stay alert—if we’re lucky some may fly inland, right over our heads!
Accommodations at the Aurora Inn & Suites (B,L,D)

Sat., May 30      Vast Tundra & The Bering Straits | Teller

Today we spend the day working our way west of Nome, through some wonderful open tundra out to Teller. On our way out to Teller, we keep our eyes open, taking in the vast tundra scene with an eye for early blooming wildflowers as well as birds. Along the way we hope to come across more herds of Muskox, and two species of ptarmigan (Willow and Rock), which could still be in their all-white winter plumage. Also, along the road, we could come across a few herds of Caribou, grazing on the coastal tundra plain. At different creek crossings we look for American Dipper, which breed here.

If the birds have arrived and the road is in good condition, we can drive up to some hilltops to search for a small population of breeding Red Knot. Among the Red Knot, we also hope to see Snow Bunting that should be all black and white in their breeding plumage.

Once at Teller, we spend some time birding the spit which, if the water is open, can be a great spot for waterfowl, jaegers, and various species of shorebirds. The Bering Straits witnessed here can also hold Pelagic Cormorant, Common Eider, and scoters. In the past, this spot has been good for White Wagtail as well. Learn more about the region known as Beringia and its geological history as a land bridge between the old and new world. If we can only get part way up the road due to snow, we have another chance later in the week to try again; with so many hours of daylight, things change quickly in the Arctic spring.

If we are lucky while cruising the road up to Teller and back, we may come across the largest falcon in the world, a Gyrfalcon, which breeds here. Heading back, we make multiple stops both looking for more shorebirds and to take in the vast expense of scenery that isn’t found anywhere else in the United States. Keep in mind that a visit to Nome at this time of year is an adventure—we stay flexible and help you get prepared with adequate cold weather gear.
Accommodations at the Aurora Inn & Suites (B,L,D)

Sun., May 31   Kougarok Road | Salmon Lake | Coffee Dome

We explore the third road that leads out of Nome today, the Kougarok Road. As we work our way up the road, we make multiple stops to look for breeding shorebirds such as American and Pacific Golden Plovers, Long-tailed Jaeger, and more chances at the two ptarmigans. We pass Salmon Lake, which may still be partially frozen, and a number of small drainage pathways lined with shrubs. We continue on past open tundra, and local domestic reindeer herds may be grazing. This is a key area to look For Short-eared Owl. Scenery is off the charts, with grand views of mountains and an awesome sense of space. Finally, we do have a special stop at Coffee Dome. Here we look for Bristle-thighed Curlew, a rare shorebird that only breeds in Alaska, wintering on the south Pacific Islands. This is a short but steep hike, but well worth the effort!

After Coffee Dome, we stop along a few lakes further up the road, weather permitting, and scan for any inland ducks. Sometimes we can have scoters on these lakes. During this time, we keep our eyes open for more Muskox, as well as both Arctic Ground Squirrel and Snowshoe Hare. Brown Bear is also possible here as they look for Arctic Ground Squirrels to catch up on food after a winter’s hibernation.

We take in the vast scenery as we look for redpolls, jaegers, ptarmigans, and several breeding Arctic breeding; Bluethroats, Northern Wheatear, and Arctic Warbler. All three birds breed in extreme western Alaska and winter in Asia.
Accommodations at the Aurora Inn & Suites (B,L,D)

Mon., June 1 – Wed., June 3      Witness the Spectacular Bird Migration Through Nome!

So many tours feature just three to four nights in Nome, just enough time to venture out along each of the three roads and maybe pick up a few additional species near town. But migration is a flow and each day brings new species. After years of feeling melancholy about having to head on, James Petersen (who worked here doing bird surveys for several seasons) and Peg Abbott (veteran of many tours, starting in the early 1990s) decided there truly is No Place Like Nome and it deserved its own trip. Over these next three days, we venture out along each of the routes, sampling some areas in more detail, or venturing further out if yet to melt snow precluded our progress the first time. We will know what we still hope to see and can best plan our time accordingly. Safety Sound is a place one could park for these three weeks or so of full-on migration and know two days would be alike.
Accommodations at the Aurora Inn & Suites (B,L,D)

Thurs., June 4      Flights Back to the Mainland & Onward

Today our flock disperses, and we know that some of you will want to stay on in Alaska to explore. James Petersen greets our next Naturalist Journeys group, our regular June trip, and Peg departs on a morning flight with many of you. Anchorage is the hub we fly through, and a great city to explore. Grab a rental car and strike out for Homer, Palmer, Seward, or even Denali. Or connect to outbound flights, and home. (B)

  • Birding Alaska, Bird Watching Alaska, Birding North America, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Whale Watching

    Muskox by Greg Smith

  • Birding Alaska, Bird Watching Alaska, Birding North America, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Whale Watching

    Tufted Puffin by Greg Smith

  • Birding Alaska, Bird Watching Alaska, Birding North America, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Whale Watching

    Short-eared Owl by Greg Smith

  • Birding Alaska, Bird Watching Alaska, Birding North America, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Whale Watching

    Red Fox by Greg Smith

  • Birding Alaska, Bird Watching Alaska, Birding North America, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Whale Watching

    Willow Ptarmigan by Greg Smith

  • Birding Alaska, Bird Watching Alaska, Birding North America, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Whale Watching

    Moose by Greg Smith

  • Birding Alaska, Bird Watching Alaska, Birding North America, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Whale Watching

    Long-tailed Duck by Greg Smith

  • Birding Alaska, Bird Watching Alaska, Birding North America, Naturalist Journeys, Wildlife Tour, Wildlife Photography, Ecotourism, Specialty Birds, Endemic Birds, Birding Hotspot, Whale Watching

    Bald Eagle by Greg Smith

  • Bristle-thighed Curlew by Greg Smith

Items of Note

A Note About the Pace & Atmosphere of This Journey
Nome is very remote, and while it has modern services like a grocery and hospital, it does not have all the conveniences of modern life. Vehicles we use are older, even a bit funky, kept together by good mechanics for many years since all new vehicles must come in by barge. Our hotel is clean, comfortable, with large rooms and good beds. Like all buildings on the water it has a weathered look. Some older wooden buildings speak of Nome’s past but many of the more modern buildings have the style we call Arctic “concrete,” seen from Russia to Finland to the Canadian Arctic as well, rugged construction for a rugged world. Food is plentiful, not fancy. There is beer and wine and there are liquor stores, native crafts for sale, fishermen bringing in fresh catch, and small-scale gold dredge operations. Nome is not the tourist Alaska, it is a special place where hearty residents make a living and find community. It’s a great chance to see another way of life and we embrace that. Both Peg and James have spent many hours in Nome, and part of the fun is meeting up with other birding colleagues all drawn like the avian migrants to be here in this glorious but brief time of year. Please bring a flexible attitude. We don’t do a lot of hiking but we are out in the field for long hours; we make many stops, we take picnics which sometimes have to be eaten in the van if weather is feisty. And if we get a calm evening, we may grab sandwiches and make a run out to Safety Sound, which is glorious in evening light. To participate, you should be able to be out long days, get in and out of vehicles multiple times, be patient to scan flocks of shorebirds and seabirds using scopes, and be ready to enjoy your comrades over some fun meals, tired at the end of very satisfying day.

Browse below for trip reports and species lists from past versions of this and other tours from this destination.

Alaska

Southeast Alaska Cruise


Photo credits: Banners: Horned Puffin (Bryan Calk), Nome Scenic (Greg Smith), Western Sandpiper (Greg Smith)

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